Sea-Level Rise and Maritime Boundaries: Rethinking India’s EEZ Security in the Bay of Bengal

Icon-download Introduction Climate change, at present, is not limited to a critical ecological discussion; it is now a major non-traditional security threat with immediate ramifications for territorial integrity and autonomy, natural resources, food security, and geostrategic approaches.1 In contrast to traditional challenges, climate change is fragmented, cross-regional, and slowly escalating; yet, its effects are significantly […]
TRANSBOUNDARY CLIMATE COOPERATION IN SOUTH ASIA: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR INDIA

Icon-download Introduction Climate change has evolved from an ecological issue to a critical strategic variable of stability in South Asia. The region’s geographical location, shaped by its diverse landforms, including transboundary rivers, seasonal rainfall, and the complex mountain ecosystem of the Himalayas, places it among one of the world’s foremost climate-sensitive regions. Rivers, including the […]
INTEGRATING CLIMATE RISK INTO INDIA’S INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME STRATEGY: TURNING VULNERABILITY INTO STRATEGIC LEVERAGE

Icon-download Introduction The contemporary Indo-Pacific region is steadily influenced by intersecting trajectories- geopolitical competition and environmental upheaval.1 Traditionally, the Indo-Pacific region, as geographically, has been comprehended through the lens of competition among the major powerful nations, significant shipping routes and geostrategic naval position. Nevertheless, as the world shifting towards the Anthropocene period, the matter of […]
THE INDIAN OCEAN AS A COMMUNITY: RETHINKING SECURITY THROUGH THE MAHASAGAR VISION

Icon-download Introduction For generations, the Indian Ocean – Mahasagar, the “great ocean”- has gone beyond being a passage of water between countries; it has served as a common highway of culture, trade, and connectivity. Much earlier than it evolved into a space of geostrategic power rivalry, it was a location where dhows transported not only […]
From Net Security Provider to Preferred Security Partner: India’s Evolving Strategic Narrative

Icon-download Introduction As South Asia and broader Indo-Pacific regions emerge as a theatre of conflict, the understanding of ‘security’ is being redefined. In the last ten years, India has represented itself as a ‘Net Security Provider’, highlighting its increasing capacity and desire to maintain regional equilibrium, especially in the maritime space.1Although evolving geostrategic dynamics and […]
China’s Naval Playbook in Myanmar: India’s Bay of Bengal Dilemma

Icon-download Introduction The region of the Bay of Bengal (BoB) has transitioned from being the silent periphery of the Indian Ocean region (IOR) to now rapidly growing as an area of battleground amid the increasing maritime conflict between two Asian powers, India and China.1 Myanmar is also anchored in the centre of this geopolitical move, […]
Securing the Bay: Underseas Cable Security in India’s Bay of Bengal Strategy Introduction.

Icon-download Introduction In the contemporary period, when global power struggle dominates the global security architecture, there has been a rise of contestation in the domain of digital infrastructure, where undersea cables have become significant for global internet, economies and intelligence operations. Famously referred to as ‘submarine cables’, these fibre-optic cables transport more than ninety-five per […]