Abstract
This article examines the historical trajectory of firearms and gunpowder in India, tracing their evolution from 13th-century rocket prototypes like the Tir-i-Hawai to the sophisticated artillery and small arms produced by the Mughals, Marathas, and Sikhs.
Moving into the modern era, the paper analyses procurement trends from 1900 to the present, evaluating current market dynamics and the projected growth of the small arms sector. The study concludes that achieving true self-reliance under the “Make in India” initiative requires a state-of-the-art R&D and manufacturing ecosystem. By balancing user aspirations with economical, world-class production and establishing a synergised developmental roadmap between designers and manufacturers, India can secure its national interests while successfully competing in the global arms market.
